Newbie problem with drawin 3d Cube

[abenstex]

Hello,

taking the following code:

Code:

public void draw()
  {
    GL11.glPushMatrix();
    GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    GL11.glLoadIdentity();
    GL11.glTranslatef(x,y,-7.0f);
    //GL.glRotatef(angle, rotx, roty, rotz);
    GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
    {
      //oben
      GL11.glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Green
      GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f,-10.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Top)
      GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f,-10.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Top)
      GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, 10.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Top)
      GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f, 10.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Top)
     
      //vorne
      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Orange
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, 10.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Bottom)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, 10.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, -10.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, -10.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Bottom)
      //unten
      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Red
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f, 10.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Front)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, 10.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Front)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, 10.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Front)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, 10.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Front)
      //hinten
      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Yellow
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f,-10.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Back)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f,-10.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Back)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f,-10.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Back)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f,-10.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Back)
     
      GL11.glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); // Set The Color To Blue
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, 10.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Left)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f,-10.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Left)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f,-10.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Left)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, 10.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Left)
     
      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f); // Set The Color To Violet
    GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f,-10.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Right)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f, 10.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Right)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, 10.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Right)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f,-10.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Right)
         
    }
   
    GL11.glEnd();
    GL11.glPopMatrix();
  }

is there any mistake, because there is absolutely nothing drawn on the screen?

[hvor]

Maybe your box is out of your sight? You translate -7 in z... Try draw box with smaller sides, not 10:

GL11.glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f);

and see then.

[Evil-Devil]

yea, side sizes of 10 at -7 depthview is really to big. The cubes curves are out of sight, as my preposter allready said.

[abenstex]

I changed the GL11.glVertex3f to GL11.glVertex3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f) but i still couldn't see any cube-like thing. Then i thought the moving just 1 to each side might create a cube that's simply hard to see so i multiplied all values by 5 but still nothing...

[CaseyB]

How are you changing the x and y values that you have in the draw()?  Are you using the Keyboard?  If so check for another key and have that adjust the z value so you can move the cube in and out.  If you leave x and y set at 0's for now you should be able to move the cube in and out and find the optimal viewing distance!

CaseyB

[abenstex]

I tried that too, i pressed the keys until the Z values was +/- around 1000 and i still couldn't see anything. I am going to paste the two classes here, amybe there is a mistake somewhere and i just can't see it:

Code:

package manager;

import org.lwjgl.LWJGLException;
import org.lwjgl.input.Keyboard;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.*;

public class Main
{
 
  private boolean done = false;
  private Player player;
 
  public Main()
  {
  }

  public void render()
  {
    GL11.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
   
    player.draw();
  }
 
  public void cleanUp()
  {
    Display.destroy();
    Keyboard.destroy();
  }

  private void initialize(DisplayMode dm)
  {
    try {
      Display.setDisplayMode(dm);
      Display.setFullscreen(false);
      Display.setTitle("Tutorial1");
      Display.create();
     
      GL11.glClearColor(1.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

      GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_BLEND);
      GL11.glBlendFunc(GL11.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL11.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
      GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
      GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
      GL11.glLoadIdentity();
      GL11.glOrtho(0, dm.getWidth(), dm.getHeight(), 0, -1, 1);
    }
    catch(LWJGLException e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

 
  public DisplayMode getDisplayMode(int width, int height, int depth)
  {
    try {
      DisplayMode[] modes = Display.getAvailableDisplayModes();
      for(int i=0; i<modes.length; i++)
      {
        if((modes[i].getWidth() == width) && (modes[i].getHeight() == height)
          && (modes[i].getBitsPerPixel()>=depth))
          {
            return modes[i];
          }
      }
    }
    catch(LWJGLException e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  public void poll()
  {
    Keyboard.poll();
    if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_ESCAPE) || Display.isCloseRequested())
    {
      done = true;
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_LEFT))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() - 0.5f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_RIGHT))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() + 0.5f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_UP))
    {
      player.setY(player.getY() - 1.0f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_DOWN))
    {
      player.setY(player.getY() + 1.0f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD9))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() + 0.4f);
      player.setY(player.getY() - 0.5f);
   
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD7))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() - 0.4f);
      player.setY(player.getY() - 0.5f);
     
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD3))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() + 0.4f);
      player.setY(player.getY() + 0.5f);
     
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD1))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() - 0.4f);
      player.setY(player.getY() + 0.5f);
     
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD2))
    {
      player.setY(player.getY() + 1.0f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD4))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() - 0.5f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD6))
    {
      player.setX(player.getX() + 0.5f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_NUMPAD8))
    {
      player.setY(player.getY() - 1.0f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_W))
    {
      player.setZ(player.getZ() + 1.0f);
    }
    else if(Keyboard.isKeyDown(Keyboard.KEY_S))
    {
      player.setZ(player.getZ() - 1.0f);
    }
    player.draw();
  }

  public void mainLoop() throws Exception
  {
    Display.makeCurrent();
    player.setPosition(15.0f, 1.0f, -7.0f);
   
    while(!done)
    {
      poll();
      render();
      Display.update();
    }
   
  }

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    Main main = new Main();
    try {
      DisplayMode dm = main.getDisplayMode(640, 480, 32);
      main.player = new Player(dm);
      main.initialize(dm);
      main.mainLoop();
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally
    {
      main.cleanUp();
    }
  }
}

Code:

package manager;

import org.lwjgl.opengl.*;
import org.lwjgl.util.*;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.glu.Sphere;

public class Player
{
 
  private float x, y, z, rotx, roty, rotz, angle;
  private DisplayMode dm;
 
  public Player(DisplayMode dm)
  {
    this.dm = dm;
  }
 
  public void setX(float x)
  {
    this.x = x;
   
    if(x >= dm.getWidth())
    {
      this.x = 1.0f;
    }
    else if(x == 0)
    {
      this.x = dm.getWidth();
    }
  }
 
  public float getX()
  {
    return x;
  }
 
  public void setY(float y)
  {
    this.y = y;
   
    if(y >= dm.getHeight())
    {
      this.y = 1.0f;
    }
    else if(y == 0)
    {
      this.y = dm.getHeight();
    }
  }
 
  public float getY()
  {
    return y;
  }
 
  public void setPosition(float x, float y)
  {
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
  }
 
  public void setPosition(float x, float y, float z)
  {
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.z = z;
  }
 
  public void setRotX(float x)
  {
    rotx = x;
  }
 
  public float getRotX()
  {
    return rotx;
  }
 
  public void setZ(float z)
  {
    this.z = z;
  }
 
  public float getZ()
  {
    return z;
  }
 
  public void setRotY(float y)
  {
    roty = y;
  }
 
  public float getRotY()
  {
    return roty;
  }
 
  public void setRotZ(float z)
  {
    rotz = z;
  }
 
  public float getRotZ()
  {
    return rotz;
  }
 
  public void setRotAngle(float angle)
  {
    this.angle = angle;
  }
 
  public float getRotAngle()
  {
    return angle;
  }
 
  public void setInitialRotation(float angle, float x, float y, float z)
  {
    this.angle = angle;
    rotx = x;
    roty = y;
    rotz = z;
  }
 
  public void draw()
  {
    GL11.glPushMatrix();
    GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);    
    GL11.glLoadIdentity();
    GL11.glTranslatef(x,y,z);
   
    GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
    {
      //oben
      GL11.glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Green
      GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f,-1.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Top)
      GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f,-1.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Top)
      GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, 1.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Top)
      GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f, 1.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Top)
     
      //vorne
      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Orange
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, 1.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Bottom)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, 1.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, -1.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, -1.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Bottom)
      //unten

      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Red
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f, 1.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Front)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, 1.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Front)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, 1.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Front)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, 1.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Front)
     
      //hinten
      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,0.0f); // Set The Color To Yellow
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f,-1.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Back)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f,-1.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Back)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f,-1.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Back)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f,-1.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Back)
     
      GL11.glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); // Set The Color To Blue
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f, 1.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Left)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f, 10.0f,-1.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Left)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f,-1.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Left)
GL11.glVertex3f(-10.0f,-10.0f, 1.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Left)
     
      GL11.glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f); // Set The Color To Violet
    GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f,-1.0f); // Top Right Of The Quad (Right)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f, 10.0f, 1.0f); // Top Left Of The Quad (Right)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f, 1.0f); // Bottom Left Of The Quad (Right)
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f,-1.0f); // Bottom Right Of The Quad (Right)
         
    }
   
    GL11.glEnd();
    GL11.glPopMatrix();
  }
}

[Fool Running]

Code:

GL11.glOrtho(0, dm.getWidth(), dm.getHeight(), 0, -1, 1);

That code is at least part of your problem.
Try this:

Code:

GLU.gluPerspective(45.0f, (float)dm.getWidth() / (float)dm.getHeight(), 0.1f, 1000.0f);

You were setting up an Ortho view with a z value from -1 to 1 (probably not enough to see the cube  :lol: )

[abenstex]

Thanks! Of course that makes sense what you said, so i changed it but i'm still not successful. I tried the old code with GL11.glOrtho as well with changed values, but the same...

[Fool Running]

I noticed something else... Try putting:

Code:

GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);

after the GLU.gluPerspective() call.

[CaptainJester]

Also change the cube sides to between 0.9f and -0.9f on the z coordinates.

ie.
GL11.glVertex3f( 10.0f,-10.0f,-0.9f);         // Bottom Right Of The Quad